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The patch panel is a vital piece of equipment in many businesses; it allows network technicians to manage phone and internet connections easily. The purpose of the patch panel is to hold network connections; fundamentally it connects different components and outlets so that networks can operate effectively. In many cases patch panels are contained within a dedicated, air conditioned and temperature controlled room; this is because they produce a large amount of heat.

The patch panel is used in many companies to control local area networks or LANs. That is not to say however that this is where the first patch panels were utilised. Many people will have seen this piece of equipment without really knowing it. Those archaic videos of phone operators plugging and unplugging phone connections were essentially carrying out the process of a patch panel. Today however the processes carried to by these operators have been automated.

Connections within the panels are made using patch cords. Cords are used extensively within the technology industries to connect computers to each other, to peripheral equipment and networks more generally. Understandably this massive use of cords can lead to a complete mess when it comes to networking. A patch panel enables the technician to order these cables effectively in a logical and simple manner. As connections are also made using sockets, the need for excessive soldering is removed.

In many instances patch panels are mounted on racks. At the front of the assembly are a number of short cables, each with a temporary connection within the front side. At the rear of the equipment there are typically longer wires that have permanent places to ensure the correct connections are made. Ultimately by utilising an array of patch panels the need for extremely expensive switching equipment is stymied.

Many industries utilise this form of equipment. Whilst it has already been stated that there use in the telecommunications industry is expansive, they are also used within recording and television studios, as well as in larger venues such as concert halls and cinemas. In this instance the panels do not control computer connections but are instead used to control electrical equipment such as microphones, speakers and video screens. In this instance they are often referred to as patch bays rather than the more general panel nomination. Even with this distinction they provide the user with similar benefits, that of ease of use and a more convenient connection process.

This article has attempted to provide the reader with some of the important information surrounding the issue of patch panelling and network management. This form of equipment has evolved from antiquated switchboard technology to a device used within many offices to allow for easy transmission of digital information.